States of consciousness Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

States of consciousness - Term Paper ExampleDr. Bells thesis is that, cussed to the usual psychiatric emphasis on says of consciousness and psychopathology, the ability to variety show ones state of consciousness is useful as a excerption achievement, when faced with severe stress. dense culture is no stranger to stress and suffering, and in fact has developed sophisticated techniques to manage intrapsychic survival and to avoid survival fatigue. Bell argues that inner-city Blacks, in particular, deal with chronic trauma (family separation, rejection, illness and death of parents, severe illness and injuries passim life, school and residence shifting, unemployment, divorce, pregnancy complications, war and disaster). Goals are frustrated and integrity threatened by bolshy (Bell, 1982, p. 1018). Surviving this kind of life is exhausting and the continuous onslaught of stressful topics challenges a persons ability to focus on the problem, analyze the situation, plan creative solutions, and remember their competency at doing so and their hope that this too can be survived. In responding to a stressful event, an individual needs to change or escape from the stressful environment, develop new skills for action, protect against overwhelming emotions with defense mechanisms, and recover from the event and its outcomes. Altering ones states of consciousness furthers all four of these requirements (Bell, 1982, p. 1018), and is therefore a critical skill to develop. Traditional Black cultures approach to healing involves altering consciousness to handle vivid and supernatural persecution, central to cultural cosmology. It also involves divination and possession techniques to insure natural harmony with the universe. Black Christian culture uses prayer and testimony and being filled by the Holy Spirit in a similar way, expanding consciousness. Blacks use dancing and music and singing to alter consciousness, as well as physical exertion, masks, drugs, and fastin g. Altering consciousness is a tool for survival, establishing harmony, protection, creative solutions, and change. The article on psychotherapy is entitled, Dyadically grow States of Consciousness and the Process of Therapeutic Change. Tronick (1998) discusses the importance of emotional connection and inter-subjectivity, from infancy, and application to the therapeutic relationship. Without emotional connectedness, the psychical health of the infant is severely damaged. Tonick (1998) introduces an hypothesis, to explain this, the Dyadic Expansion of Consciousness, Hypothesis, based on his Mutual jurisprudence Model (MRM) of infant-adult regulation. The MRM is a micro-regulatory social-emotional process of converse that generates dyadic states of consciousness. This infant-adult process is applicable to the client-therapist relationship, as well, and if the dyadic states of consciousness is generated successfully, therapeutic change will likely be forthcoming. Interpreting the rapeutic material is not enough. The infant must regulate to maintain balance, physically and emotionally. The adult is part of the infants regulatory system, as critical a part as any internal part. Maintaining homestatic balance is a dyadic cooperative process (Tronick, 1998, p. 293). For example, to regulate body temperature, the infant can kick off a blanket, change positions, twist more or less active, or can use crying and other dyadic communication to be picked up and held comfortably by an adult. This